Understanding Hail Damage
Hail damage can vary significantly based on the size of the hailstones, the wind speed during the storm, and the type of roofing material. While metal roofs are generally more durable than other materials, they are not immune to damage. Flat roofs, often covered with membrane or asphalt, can also suffer substantial harm.
Signs of Hail Damage on a Metal Roof
- Dents and Dings:
- Visual Inspection: Look for small dents or dings on the metal panels. Depending on the hailstone size, these are often visible and can range from shallow to deep.
- Feel the Surface: Run your hand over the roof’s surface to detect any indentations that might not be immediately visible.
- Paint Damage:
- Chipping or Cracking: Check for chipped or cracked paint, which can expose the metal underneath to rust.
- Scratches: Look for scratches, particularly in areas where hail might have hit at an angle.
- Fastener and Seam Issues:
- Loose or Missing Fasteners: Hail impact can loosen or dislodge screws and fasteners, compromising the roof’s integrity.
- Seam Separation: Inspect seams for any separation that might have been caused by hailstones.
Signs of Hail Damage on a Flat Roof
- Punctures and Tears:
- Membrane Inspection: Look for punctures or tears in the roofing membrane. These can lead to leaks if not repaired promptly.
- Felt Displacement: In built-up roofs, check for displacement of felt layers, which can expose underlying materials.
- Circular Patterns: On TPO roofing, look for circular patterns. This is where the hailstone made an impact and there could be damage under the membrane if it is not already visible.
- Granule Loss:
- Surface Texture: Examine the surface for areas where granules have been knocked off, revealing the underlying substrate.
- Bald Spots: Look for bald spots on the roofing material where the protective granule layer is missing.
- Pooling and Drainage Issues:
- Water Accumulation: After a hailstorm, check for areas where water is pooling. This might indicate depressions caused by hail impacts.
- Drainage System: Ensure that debris knocked loose by the storm does not block drains and gutters.
Steps to Take After Identifying Damage
- Document the Damage:
- Take clear photos of all visible damage. This will be helpful for insurance claims and repair estimates.
- Contact a Professional:
- Engage a roofing professional to conduct a thorough inspection and provide a detailed assessment of the damage.
- File an Insurance Claim:
- Use your documentation to file a claim with your insurance company. Be sure to understand your policy and what is covered.
- Plan for Replacement:
- Work with a reputable roofing contractor, like Stellar, to plan and execute the necessary roof replacement. Prompt action can prevent further damage and help you upgrade and replace your roof.
Identifying hail damage early is essential for maintaining the integrity of your metal or flat roof. By knowing what signs to look for, you can help mitigate damage to your building and help get the replacement process moving along quickly. If you are in an area that is prone to hail damage, fill out our contact form below to be added to our free property monitoring list.
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